Thursday, May 7, 2020

Birth, Growth Development. Gregory A. Justice Also-Known-As

Birth, Growth Development Gregory A. Justice also-known-as Greg is a 50-year-old Caucasian American man born in Chico, California to John Baxter (biological father) and Lynn Mehl (biological mother). He was adopted at birth by Mr. William Justice and Mrs. Elaine Justice. Mr. Justice recognizes Mr. and Mrs. William and Elaine Justice as his parents. In addition, Mr. Justice also has an elder sister who was also adopted sister name Michelle Dorrance. Subsequently, Mr. Justice had knowledge of his adoption his entire life. Nevertheless, the Justice family was very supportive, making the fact that he was adopted not such a big deal. However, Mr. Justice self-admitted that he was not a social butterfly. According to developmental†¦show more content†¦Mr. Justice enjoyed the benefits of being raised upper middleclass in a small town that he considered easy and boring. At the age of 10 he had his first drink, and later experimented with marijuana. During his high school he tried vodka and used Marijua na. Additionally, he learned to play the piano and guitar. There were no particular problems in high school, Mr. Justice got along with other students, however, he didn’t have a large number of friends, or associates. He graduated from high school and in 1991-1992 he came to Southern California to play piano and guitar while working in a recording studio. Moved to Pomona in 1995, where he attended and graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona in 1998 with a bachelor of Arts Degree in Engineering Technician. Environmental Factors Mr. Justice admits that he doesn’t thrive in social setting. However, he met his wife Catherine at a Halloween Party that was located in downtown Los Angeles in 1997 during his senior year in college. Furthermore, they spent every weekend until he completed college in June of 1998. In July of 1998 they moved in together and got married in July 1999. Mr. Justice feels his marriage was happy until 2010, when she was involved in a vehicle accident where she was rear-ended and faced multiple surgeries,Show MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Young Social Entrepreneur1641 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurship has also evolved becoming more focused on solving problems rather than merely accumulating income. For years and years America has been a consumer based economy, but in recent years entrepreneurship in a social manner has become a popular ambition. Corporate drones have influenced society for centuries, however because of the rise of social entrepreneurship the entrepreneurial age is here, and many people have jumped at the chance to make a difference with the development of various initiativesRead MoreEssay on How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization1804 Words   |  8 PagesRoles of the Catholic Church in Western civilization has been scrambled with the times past and development of Western society. Regardless of the fact that the West is no longer entirely Catholic, the Catholic tradition is still strong in Western countries. The church has been a very important foundation of public facilities like schooling, Western art, culture and philosophy; and influential player in religion. In many ways it has wanted to have an impact on Western approaches to pros and cons inRead MoreCompare Two Western Films Made at Least Twenty Years Apart on the Basis of the Three of the Five Frameworks Studied in the First Block of the Unit, and the Elements of the Western Genre Studied in the Second Block of the Unit.3922 Words   |  16 Pagesth e Western genre but an entire movie industry. The silent classic, The Great Train Robbery depicts a famous railroad robbery by a notorious gang while the True Grit (2010) shows us the beauty and savagery of the West through a tale of murder and justice. 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Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortions are done because the pregnancy is not wanted, or the pregnancy will endanger the woman’s health. Abortions are now easier, less dangerous, and simplerRead MoreTrade Regionalism and Globalization: The Economic and Political Perspective4218 Words   |  17 Pagesparticular perspective of Pacific island, which have been isolated from international forum on grounds of their geographical locations (Fry). The paper will give the detailed insight into the develo pments made in these countries as a result of regionalism which enabled them to sustain the wave of globalization. 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Birth, Growth Development. Gregory A. Justice Also-Known-As

Birth, Growth Development Gregory A. Justice also-known-as Greg is a 50-year-old Caucasian American man born in Chico, California to John Baxter (biological father) and Lynn Mehl (biological mother). He was adopted at birth by Mr. William Justice and Mrs. Elaine Justice. Mr. Justice recognizes Mr. and Mrs. William and Elaine Justice as his parents. In addition, Mr. Justice also has an elder sister who was also adopted sister name Michelle Dorrance. Subsequently, Mr. Justice had knowledge of his adoption his entire life. Nevertheless, the Justice family was very supportive, making the fact that he was adopted not such a big deal. However, Mr. Justice self-admitted that he was not a social butterfly. According to developmental†¦show more content†¦Mr. Justice enjoyed the benefits of being raised upper middleclass in a small town that he considered easy and boring. At the age of 10 he had his first drink, and later experimented with marijuana. During his high school he tried vodka and used Marijua na. Additionally, he learned to play the piano and guitar. There were no particular problems in high school, Mr. Justice got along with other students, however, he didn’t have a large number of friends, or associates. He graduated from high school and in 1991-1992 he came to Southern California to play piano and guitar while working in a recording studio. Moved to Pomona in 1995, where he attended and graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona in 1998 with a bachelor of Arts Degree in Engineering Technician. Environmental Factors Mr. Justice admits that he doesn’t thrive in social setting. However, he met his wife Catherine at a Halloween Party that was located in downtown Los Angeles in 1997 during his senior year in college. Furthermore, they spent every weekend until he completed college in June of 1998. In July of 1998 they moved in together and got married in July 1999. Mr. Justice feels his marriage was happy until 2010, when she was involved in a vehicle accident where she was rear-ended and faced multiple surgeries,Show MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Young Social Entrepreneur1641 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurship has also evolved becoming more focused on solving problems rather than merely accumulating income. For years and years America has been a consumer based economy, but in recent years entrepreneurship in a social manner has become a popular ambition. Corporate drones have influenced society for centuries, however because of the rise of social entrepreneurship the entrepreneurial age is here, and many people have jumped at the chance to make a difference with the development of various initiativesRead MoreEssay on How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization1804 Words   |  8 PagesRoles of the Catholic Church in Western civilization has been scrambled with the times past and development of Western society. Regardless of the fact that the West is no longer entirely Catholic, the Catholic tradition is still strong in Western countries. The church has been a very important foundation of public facilities like schooling, Western art, culture and philosophy; and influential player in religion. In many ways it has wanted to have an impact on Western approaches to pros and cons inRead MoreCompare Two Western Films Made at Least Twenty Years Apart on the Basis of the Three of the Five Frameworks Studied in the First Block of the Unit, and the Elements of the Western Genre Studied in the Second Block of the Unit.3922 Words   |  16 Pagesth e Western genre but an entire movie industry. The silent classic, The Great Train Robbery depicts a famous railroad robbery by a notorious gang while the True Grit (2010) shows us the beauty and savagery of the West through a tale of murder and justice. By analysing these films in the context of technology, industry and audience I aim to shed light on Film history and the Western genre. To compare these two contrasting Western films is an opportunity to look into the history of movie-making andRead MoreAbortion, Good or Bad for Society?3757 Words   |  16 Pages Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortions are done because the pregnancy is not wanted, or the pregnancy will enda nger the womans health. Abortions are now easier, less dangerous, and simplerRead More Whether Abortion is Good or Bad for Our Society Essay3719 Words   |  15 Pagespurpose. Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortions are done because the pregnancy is not wanted, or the pregnancy will endanger the woman’s health. Abortions are now easier, less dangerous, and simplerRead MoreTrade Regionalism and Globalization: The Economic and Political Perspective4218 Words   |  17 Pagesparticular perspective of Pacific island, which have been isolated from international forum on grounds of their geographical locations (Fry). The paper will give the detailed insight into the develo pments made in these countries as a result of regionalism which enabled them to sustain the wave of globalization. The paper also casts light upon the challenges posed by globalization and how the Pacific island is facing them. The 21st century is characterized with globalization where corporate entities are tryingRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 Pagesterminology to describe this mystery in Against Praxeas claiming â€Å"the Trinity† involved three ‘persons’ of one substance. This theology emerged from the Biblical witness, even though scripture offers no doctrine of the Trinity itself. Even more so, the development of the doctrine of the Trinity grew from the early church’s worship, witness and corporate experience. When faced with a mystery, heresies can’t help but emerge. Docetism and Arianism, Adoptionism and Monarchianism, Nestorianism and MonophysitismRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pagesrecorded to have died in a single tournament. II. The Church A. Religion and Ruling 1. Converted the pagans to Catholicism. 2. Clovis in A.D. 493 accepted the Church and was baptized. a. Clovis was a violent chieftain. b. Bishop Gregory of Tours explained his actions as being part of his â€Å"divine guidance.† 3. Rulers would often retaliate against those who did not show loyalty to the Church. a. Charlemagne gave the Saxon rebels the choice of baptism or executionRead MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 PagesALL ABOUT PEACE EDUCATION *Dr. Ajay Kumar Attri, Lecturer; Department of Education, MLSM College ; Sundernagar; Mandi (H.P) âž ¢ INTRODUCTION: Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.Read MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pages[10] In the aftermath of the two World Wars,  progressives  welcomed these new international organizations and regimes but argued they suffered from a  democratic deficit  and therefore were inadequate to not only prevent another  global war  but also foster  global justice. Thus, activists around the globe formed a  world federalist movement  bent on creating a real new world order.[11]  In the 1940s, British writer and futurist  H. G. Wells  would go further by appropriating and redefining the term new world

Birth, Growth Development. Gregory A. Justice Also-Known-As

Birth, Growth Development Gregory A. Justice also-known-as Greg is a 50-year-old Caucasian American man born in Chico, California to John Baxter (biological father) and Lynn Mehl (biological mother). He was adopted at birth by Mr. William Justice and Mrs. Elaine Justice. Mr. Justice recognizes Mr. and Mrs. William and Elaine Justice as his parents. In addition, Mr. Justice also has an elder sister who was also adopted sister name Michelle Dorrance. Subsequently, Mr. Justice had knowledge of his adoption his entire life. Nevertheless, the Justice family was very supportive, making the fact that he was adopted not such a big deal. However, Mr. Justice self-admitted that he was not a social butterfly. According to developmental†¦show more content†¦Mr. Justice enjoyed the benefits of being raised upper middleclass in a small town that he considered easy and boring. At the age of 10 he had his first drink, and later experimented with marijuana. During his high school he tried vodka and used Marijua na. Additionally, he learned to play the piano and guitar. There were no particular problems in high school, Mr. Justice got along with other students, however, he didn’t have a large number of friends, or associates. He graduated from high school and in 1991-1992 he came to Southern California to play piano and guitar while working in a recording studio. Moved to Pomona in 1995, where he attended and graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona in 1998 with a bachelor of Arts Degree in Engineering Technician. Environmental Factors Mr. Justice admits that he doesn’t thrive in social setting. However, he met his wife Catherine at a Halloween Party that was located in downtown Los Angeles in 1997 during his senior year in college. Furthermore, they spent every weekend until he completed college in June of 1998. In July of 1998 they moved in together and got married in July 1999. Mr. Justice feels his marriage was happy until 2010, when she was involved in a vehicle accident where she was rear-ended and faced multiple surgeries,Show MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Young Social Entrepreneur1641 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurship has also evolved becoming more focused on solving problems rather than merely accumulating income. For years and years America has been a consumer based economy, but in recent years entrepreneurship in a social manner has become a popular ambition. Corporate drones have influenced society for centuries, however because of the rise of social entrepreneurship the entrepreneurial age is here, and many people have jumped at the chance to make a difference with the development of various initiativesRead MoreEssay on How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization1804 Words   |  8 PagesRoles of the Catholic Church in Western civilization has been scrambled with the times past and development of Western society. Regardless of the fact that the West is no longer entirely Catholic, the Catholic tradition is still strong in Western countries. The church has been a very important foundation of public facilities like schooling, Western art, culture and philosophy; and influential player in religion. In many ways it has wanted to have an impact on Western approaches to pros and cons inRead MoreCompare Two Western Films Made at Least Twenty Years Apart on the Basis of the Three of the Five Frameworks Studied in the First Block of the Unit, and the Elements of the Western Genre Studied in the Second Block of the Unit.3922 Words   |  16 Pagesth e Western genre but an entire movie industry. The silent classic, The Great Train Robbery depicts a famous railroad robbery by a notorious gang while the True Grit (2010) shows us the beauty and savagery of the West through a tale of murder and justice. By analysing these films in the context of technology, industry and audience I aim to shed light on Film history and the Western genre. To compare these two contrasting Western films is an opportunity to look into the history of movie-making andRead MoreAbortion, Good or Bad for Society?3757 Words   |  16 Pages Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortions are done because the pregnancy is not wanted, or the pregnancy will enda nger the womans health. Abortions are now easier, less dangerous, and simplerRead More Whether Abortion is Good or Bad for Our Society Essay3719 Words   |  15 Pagespurpose. Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder that would prevent the birth of the child. Most people refer to the naturally occurring abortions as miscarriages. Other abortions are purposely committed to prevent the birth of a child. These abortions are done because the pregnancy is not wanted, or the pregnancy will endanger the woman’s health. Abortions are now easier, less dangerous, and simplerRead MoreTrade Regionalism and Globalization: The Economic and Political Perspective4218 Words   |  17 Pagesparticular perspective of Pacific island, which have been isolated from international forum on grounds of their geographical locations (Fry). The paper will give the detailed insight into the develo pments made in these countries as a result of regionalism which enabled them to sustain the wave of globalization. The paper also casts light upon the challenges posed by globalization and how the Pacific island is facing them. The 21st century is characterized with globalization where corporate entities are tryingRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 Pagesterminology to describe this mystery in Against Praxeas claiming â€Å"the Trinity† involved three ‘persons’ of one substance. This theology emerged from the Biblical witness, even though scripture offers no doctrine of the Trinity itself. Even more so, the development of the doctrine of the Trinity grew from the early church’s worship, witness and corporate experience. When faced with a mystery, heresies can’t help but emerge. Docetism and Arianism, Adoptionism and Monarchianism, Nestorianism and MonophysitismRead MoreA World Lit Only by Fire Outline Essay8153 Words   |  33 Pagesrecorded to have died in a single tournament. II. The Church A. Religion and Ruling 1. Converted the pagans to Catholicism. 2. Clovis in A.D. 493 accepted the Church and was baptized. a. Clovis was a violent chieftain. b. Bishop Gregory of Tours explained his actions as being part of his â€Å"divine guidance.† 3. Rulers would often retaliate against those who did not show loyalty to the Church. a. Charlemagne gave the Saxon rebels the choice of baptism or executionRead MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 PagesALL ABOUT PEACE EDUCATION *Dr. Ajay Kumar Attri, Lecturer; Department of Education, MLSM College ; Sundernagar; Mandi (H.P) âž ¢ INTRODUCTION: Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.Read MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pages[10] In the aftermath of the two World Wars,  progressives  welcomed these new international organizations and regimes but argued they suffered from a  democratic deficit  and therefore were inadequate to not only prevent another  global war  but also foster  global justice. Thus, activists around the globe formed a  world federalist movement  bent on creating a real new world order.[11]  In the 1940s, British writer and futurist  H. G. Wells  would go further by appropriating and redefining the term new world

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-three Free Essays

string(33) " of harshness and desperateness\." THE FEW SECONDS OF SILENCE that followed seemed to stretch out to eternity. Everyone was confused, each for totally different reasons. Jill’s initial surprise had been laced with excitement, but as she stared around from face to face, her smile faded and faded until she looked as bewildered as the rest of us. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-three or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"What’s going on?’ asked a new voice. Moments later, Emily Mastrano appeared beside her daughter. Emily glanced at me and Sydney with curiosity and then gasped when she saw the third member of our group. â€Å"Sonya!’ Emily jerked Jill back, her face filled with panic. Emily wasn’t guardian-fast, but I admired her responsiveness. â€Å"Emily †¦ ?’ Sonya’s voice was very small, on the verge of cracking. â€Å"It †¦ it’s me †¦ really me †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Emily tried to tug the man inside as well but stopped when she got a good look at Sonya. Like anyone else, Emily had to acknowledge the obvious. Sonya had no Strigoi features. Plus, she was out in broad daylight. Emily faltered and opened her mouth to speak, but her lips couldn’t quite manage it. She finally turned to me. â€Å"Rose †¦ what’s going on?’ I was surprised that she would regard me as an authority, both because we’d only met once and because I honestly wasn’t sure what was going on either. It took me a few attempts to find my voice. â€Å"I think †¦ I think we should come inside †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Emily’s gaze fell back on Sonya. Jill tried to push forward to see what all the drama was about, but Emily continued blocking the door, still not totally convinced it was safe. I couldn’t blame her. At last, she gave a slow nod and stepped away to give us access. Sydney’s eyes flicked toward the car, where Victor, Robert, and Dimitri were waiting. â€Å"What about them?’ she asked me. I hesitated. I wanted Dimitri to be with me to drop the bombshell, but Emily might only be able to handle one thing at a time here. Moroi didn’t have to run in royal circles to know who Victor Dashkov was or what he looked like. Our trip to Las Vegas had been proof of that. I shook my head at Sydney. â€Å"They can wait.’ We settled into the family’s living room and learned the guy who’d answered the door was Emily’s husband, John Mastrano. Emily went through the motions of offering us beverages, like this was a perfectly ordinary visit, but the look on her face confirmed she was still in shock. She handed us glasses of water like a robot, her face so pale she might have been Strigoi. John rested his hand on Emily’s once she sat down. He kept giving us wary looks, but for her, he was all affection and concern. â€Å"What’s going on?’ Emily’s eyes were still dazed. â€Å"I †¦ don’t know. My cousin is here †¦ but I don’t understand how †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ She looked back and forth at me, Sydney, and Sonya. â€Å"How is this possible?’ Her voice shook. â€Å"It was Lissa, wasn’t it?’ exclaimed Jill, who undoubtedly knew this relative’s sordid history. She was understandably shocked–and a little nervous–but excitement was beginning to stir. â€Å"I heard what happened with Dimitri. It’s true, isn’t it? Lissa can heal Strigoi. She saved him. She saved †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Jill turned toward Sonya, enthusiasm wavering a little. I wondered what kind of stories she’d heard about Sonya. â€Å"She saved you.’ â€Å"Lissa didn’t do it,’ I said. â€Å"Another, uh, spirit user did.’ Jill’s face lit up. â€Å"Adrian?’ I’d forgotten about her crush on him. â€Å"No †¦ someone else. It’s not important,’ I added hastily. â€Å"Sonya’s †¦ well, she’s Moroi again. Confused, though. Not quite herself.’ Sonya had been drinking in the sight of her cousin but now turned to me with a wry, knowing smile. â€Å"I can speak for myself, Rose.’ â€Å"Sorry,’ I said. Emily turned to Sydney and frowned. They’d been introduced, but no more. â€Å"Why are you here?’ Emily didn’t have to say what she really meant. She wanted to know why a human was here. â€Å"Are you a feeder?’ â€Å"No!’ exclaimed Sydney, jumping up from her spot beside me on the loveseat. I had never seen her filled with such outrage and disgust. â€Å"Say that again, and I’ll walk right out of here! I’m an Alchemist.’ She was met with blank stares, and I pulled Sydney back down. â€Å"Easy, girl. I don’t think they don’t know what Alchemists are.’ Secretly, I was glad. When I’d first discovered the Alchemists, I’d felt like I was the last person in the world to find out. It was nice to know others were out of the loop too. Keeping things simple for now, I explained to Emily, â€Å"Sydney’s been helping us.’ Tears brimmed in Emily’s blue eyes as she turned back to her cousin. Emily Mastrano was one of the most stunning women I’d ever met. Even tears were beautiful on her. â€Å"It’s really you, isn’t it? They brought you back to me. Oh God.’ Emily rose and walked over to hold her cousin in a deep embrace. â€Å"I’ve missed you so much. I can’t believe this.’ I almost felt like crying, too, but sternly reminded myself that we had come with a mission. I knew how startling this all was. We had just turned the Mastrano family’s world upside down †¦ and I was about to complicate things even more. I hated to do it. I wished they could have the time they needed to adjust, to celebrate the miracle of having Sonya back. But the clock at Court–and on my life–was ticking. â€Å"We brought her †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I said at last. â€Å"But there’s another reason we’re here.’ I don’t know what tone my voice conveyed, but Emily stiffened and stepped back from Sonya, sitting down beside her husband. Somehow, in that moment, I think she knew why we were here. I could see in her eyes that she was afraid–as if she’d been dreading this type of visit for years, as if she’d imagined it a hundred times. I pushed forward. â€Å"We know †¦ we know about Eric Dragomir.’ â€Å"No,’ said Emily, her voice an odd mixture of harshness and desperateness. You read "Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-three" in category "Essay examples" Her obstinate manner was remarkably similar to Sonya’s initial refusal to aid us. â€Å"No. We are not doing this.’ The instant I’d seen Jill, the instant I’d recognized those eyes, I’d known we had the right place. Emily’s words–more importantly, her lack of a denial–confirmed it. â€Å"We have to,’ I said. â€Å"This is serious.’ Emily turned to Sonya. â€Å"You promised! You promised you wouldn’t tell!’ â€Å"I didn’t,’ said Sonya, but her face wore its earlier doubt. â€Å"She didn’t,’ I said firmly, hoping to reassure them both. â€Å"It’s hard to explain †¦ but she kept her promise.’ â€Å"No,’ repeated Emily. â€Å"This isn’t happening. We cannot talk about this.’ â€Å"What †¦ what’s going on?’ demanded John. Anger kindled in his eyes. He didn’t like seeing strangers upset his wife. I directed my words to Emily. â€Å"We have to talk about this. Please. We need your help. We need her help.’ I gestured to Jill. â€Å"What do you mean?’ asked Jill. That earlier eager spark was gone, cooled by her mother’s reaction. â€Å"It’s about your–‘ I came to a stop. I’d rushed into this, ready to find Lissa’s sibling– her sister, we now knew–with little thought of the implications. I should have known this would be a secret from everyone–including the child in question. I hadn’t considered what a shock this would be to her. And this wasn’t just some random stranger. This was Jill. Jill. My friend. The girl who was like a little sister to all of us, the one we looked out for. What was I about to do to her? Looking at John, I realized things were worse still. Did Jill think he was her father? This family was about to be shaken to its core– and I was responsible. â€Å"Don’t!’ cried Emily, jumping up again. â€Å"Get out! All of you! I don’t want you here!’ â€Å"Mrs. Mastrano †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I began. â€Å"You can’t pretend this isn’t real. You have to face it.’ â€Å"No!’ she pointed to the door. â€Å"Get out! Get out, or I’ll †¦ I’ll call the police! Or the guardians! You †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Realization flashed over her now that the initial shock of seeing Sonya had faded. Victor wasn’t the only criminal Moroi would be on guard for. â€Å"You’re a fugitive! A murderer!’ â€Å"She is not!’ said Jill, leaning forward. â€Å"I told you, Mom. I told you before it was a mistake–‘ â€Å"Get out,’ repeated Emily. â€Å"Sending us away won’t change the truth,’ I said, forcing myself to stay calm. â€Å"Will someone please tell me what the hell is going on?’ John’s face was flushed red, angry and defensive. â€Å"If I don’t have an answer within thirty seconds, I’m calling the guardians and the police.’ I looked over at Jill and couldn’t speak. I didn’t know how to say what I needed to, at least not tactfully. Sydney, however, didn’t have that problem. â€Å"He’s not your father,’ she said bluntly, pointing at John. There was a slight pause in the room. Jill almost looked disappointed, like she’d hoped for more exciting news. â€Å"I know that. He’s my stepdad. Or, well, my dad as far as I’m concerned.’ Emily sank back on the couch, burying her face in her hands. She seemed to be crying, but I was pretty sure she could jump up at any moment and call the authorities. We had to get through this fast, no matter how painful. â€Å"Right. He’s not your biological father,’ I said, looking steadily at Jill. The eyes. How had I never noticed the eyes? ‘Eric Dragomir is.’ Emily made a low keening sound. â€Å"No,’ she begged. â€Å"Please don’t do this.’ John’s anger morphed back to the confusion that seemed to be so in fashion in this room. â€Å"What?’ â€Å"That †¦ no.’ Jill slowly shook her head. â€Å"That’s impossible. My father was just †¦ just some guy who ran out on us.’ In some ways, that wasn’t far from the truth, I supposed. â€Å"It was Eric Dragomir,’ I said. â€Å"You’re part of their family. Lissa’s sister. You’re †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ I startled myself, realizing I had to look at Jill in a whole new way. â€Å"You’re royalty.’ Jill was always full of energy and optimism, operating in the world with a naive hope and charm. But now her face was grim and sober, making her look older than her fifteen years. â€Å"No. This is a joke. My dad was a lowlife. I’m not †¦ no. Rose, stop.’ â€Å"Emily.’ I flinched at the sound of Sonya’s voice, surprised to hear her speak. I was more surprised at her expression. Authoritative. Serious. Determined. Sonya was younger than Emily by–what? Ten years, if I had to guess. But Sonya had fixed her cousin with a stare that made Emily look like a naughty child. â€Å"Emily, it’s time to give this up. You have to tell her. For God’s sake, you have to tell John. You can’t keep this buried anymore.’ Emily looked up and met Sonya’s eyes. â€Å"I can’t tell. You know what will happen †¦ I can’t do that to her.’ â€Å"None of us know what will happen,’ said Sonya. â€Å"But things will get worse if you don’t take control now.’ After a long moment, Emily finally looked away, staring at the floor. The sad, sad look on her face broke my heart. And not just mine. â€Å"Mom?’ asked Jill, voice trembling. â€Å"What’s happening? This is all a big mix-up, right?’ Emily sighed and looked up at her daughter. â€Å"No. You are Eric Dragomir’s daughter. Rose is right.’ John made a small, strangled sound but didn’t interrupt his wife. She squeezed his hand again. â€Å"What I told you both over the years †¦ it was true. Mostly. We did just have a brief †¦ relationship. Not a cheap one, exactly. But brief.’ She paused and glanced over at John this time, her expression softening. â€Å"I told you †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ He nodded. â€Å"And I told you the past didn’t matter to me. Never affected how I felt about you, about Jill. But I never imagined †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ â€Å"Me neither,’ she agreed. â€Å"I didn’t even know who he was when we first met. It was back when I lived in Las Vegas and had my first job, dancing in a show at the Witching Hour.’ I felt my eyes go wide. No one seemed to notice. The Witching Hour. My friends and I had been to that casino while hunting for Robert, and a man there had made a joke about Lissa’s father being interested in showgirls. I knew Emily worked in a Detroit ballet company now; it was why they lived in Michigan. Never would I have guessed that she’d started as a feather-and-sequin-clad dancer in a Las Vegas show. But why not? She would have had to start somewhere, and her tall, graceful frame would lend itself well to any type of dancing. â€Å"He was so sweet †¦ and so sad,’ Emily continued. â€Å"His father had just died, and he’d come to sort of drown his sorrows. I understood how a death would devastate him, but now †¦ well, I really understand. It was another loss to his family. The numbers were dropping.’ She frowned thoughtfully and then shrugged. â€Å"He was a good man, and I think he truly loved his wife. But he was in a dark, low place. I don’t think he was using me. He cared about me, though I doubt what happened between us would have in other circumstances. Anyway, I was fine with the way things ended and was content to move on with my life †¦ until Jill came along. I contacted Eric because I thought he should know–though I made it clear I didn’t expect anything from him. And at that point, knowing who he was, I didn’t want anything. If I’d let him, I think he would have acknowledged you, had a role in your life.’ Emilyâ€⠄¢s eyes were on Jill now. â€Å"But I’ve seen what that world is like. Court life is politics and lies and backstabbing. In the end, the only thing I’d accept from him was money. I still didn’t want that. I didn’t want to feel like I was blackmailing him–but I did want to make sure your future was secure.’ I spoke without thinking. â€Å"You don’t really live like you’re using that money.’ I regretted the words as soon as they were out. Their home was perfectly nice, hardly the depths of poverty. But it also didn’t match the funds I’d seen moved around in those bank accounts. â€Å"I’m not,’ said Emily. â€Å"It’s on hand for emergencies, of course, but mostly I set it all aside for Jill, for her future. To do whatever she wants.’ â€Å"What do you mean?’ asked Jill, aghast. â€Å"What kind of money are you talking about?’ â€Å"You’re an heiress,’ I said. â€Å"And royalty.’ â€Å"I’m not any of those things,’ she said. She was frantic now, looking around at all of us. She reminded me of a deer, ready to bolt. â€Å"There’s a mistake. You’ve all made some mistake.’ Emily stood up and walked over to Jill’s chair, kneeling on the floor before it. Emily clasped her daughter’s hand. â€Å"It is all true. And I’m sorry you have to find out like this. But it doesn’t change anything. Our lives aren’t going to change. We’ll go on just like we have before.’ A range of emotions raced over Jill’s features–especially fear and confusion–but she leaned down and buried her face against her mother’s shoulder in acceptance. â€Å"Okay.’ It was a touching moment, and again, I almost felt like crying. I’d had my own share of family drama and parental issues. Like before, I wanted the Mastranos to have this moment–but they couldn’t. â€Å"You can’t,’ I told them. â€Å"You can’t go on like before. Jill †¦ Jill has to go to Court.’ Emily jerked away from Jill and stared at me. Only a second ago, Emily had been full of grief and distress. Now, I saw intense anger and ferocity. Her blue eyes were stormy, fixing me with a sharp glare. â€Å"No. She is not going there. She is never going there.’ Jill had already visited Court before, but both Emily and I knew that I wasn’t referring to some casual sightseeing trip. Jill had to go with her true identity. Well– maybe true wasn’t the right word. Illicit royalty wasn’t part of her nature, at least not yet. She was who she’d always been, but her name had changed. That change had to be acknowledged, and the Moroi Court would be shaken. â€Å"She has to,’ I urged. â€Å"The Court’s getting corrupted, and the Dragomir family has to play its part to help fix things. Lissa has no power alone, not without a family quorum. All the other royals †¦ they’re trampling her. They’re going to push laws that won’t help any of us.’ Emily still knelt by the chair, as though shielding Jill from my words. â€Å"And that’s exactly why Jill can’t go. It’s why I wouldn’t let Eric acknowledge her. I don’t want Jill involved. That place is poison. Tatiana’s murder is proof.’ Emily paused and gave me a sharp look, reminding me that I was the chief suspect. Apparently we weren’t past that yet. â€Å"All those royals †¦ they’re vicious. I don’t want Jill turning into one of them. I won’t let her turn into one of them.’ â€Å"Not all royals are like that,’ I argued. â€Å"Lissa’s not. She’s trying to change the system.’ Emily gave me a bitter smile. â€Å"And how do you think the others feel about her reform? I’m sure there are royals who are happy to see her silenced–royals who wouldn’t like to see her family reemerge. I told you: Eric was a good man. Sometimes I don’t think it’s a coincidence their family has died out.’ I gaped. â€Å"That’s ridiculous.’ But I suddenly wasn’t so sure. â€Å"Is it?’ Emily’s eyes were on me, as though guessing my doubts. â€Å"What do you think they’d do if another Dragomir came forward? The people who oppose Vasilisa? What do you think they’d do if only one person stood between them and her family’s power?’ Her implications were shocking †¦ yet, I knew they weren’t impossible. Glancing over at Jill, I felt an empty, sinking feeling in my stomach. What would I be subjecting her to? Sweet, innocent Jill. Jill wanted adventure out of life and could still barely talk to guys without blushing. Her desire to learn to fight was half-youthful impulse and half-instinct to defend her people. Stepping into the royal world could technically help her people too–though not in a way she’d ever expected. And it would mean getting involved with the dark and sinister nature that sometimes filled the Court. Emily seemed to read my silence as agreement. A mix of triumph and relief crossed her face, all of which vanished when Jill suddenly spoke up. â€Å"I’ll do it.’ We all turned to stare. Thus far, I’d been regarding her with pity, thinking of her as a victim. Now, I was startled at how brave and resolved she looked. Her expression was still underscored with a little fear and shock, but there was a steel in her I’d never seen before. â€Å"What?’ exclaimed Emily. â€Å"I’ll do it,’ said Jill, voice steadier. â€Å"I’ll help Lissa and †¦ and the Dragomirs. I’ll go with Rose back to Court.’ I decided mentioning the myriad difficulties of me getting anywhere near Court wasn’t important just then. Honestly, I had reached a point where I was playing all of this by ear, though it was a relief to see Emily’s fury shifted away from me. â€Å"You will not! I’m not letting you near there.’ â€Å"You can’t make this choice for me!’ cried Jill. â€Å"I’m not a child.’ â€Å"And you’re certainly not an adult,’ retorted Emily. The two began arguing back and forth, and soon John jumped in to support his wife. In the midst of the family bickering, Sydney leaned toward me and murmured, â€Å"I bet you never thought the hardest part of finding your â€Å"savior’ would be getting her mom to let her stay out past curfew.’ The unfortunate part about her joke was that it was kind of true. We needed Jill, and I certainly hadn’t envisioned this complication. What if Emily refused? Clearly, keeping Jill’s heritage a secret was something she’d been pretty adamant about for a while– say, like, fifteen years. I had a feeling Jill wouldn’t be beyond running away to Court if it came down to that. And I wouldn’t be beyond helping her. Once more, Sonya jumped into the conversation unexpectedly. â€Å"Emily, didn’t you hear me? This is all going to happen eventually, with or without your consent. If you don’t let Jill go now, she’ll go next week. Or next year. Or in five years. The point is, it will happen.’ Emily sank back against the chair, face crumpling. â€Å"No. I don’t want this.’ Sonya’s pretty face turned bitter. â€Å"Life, unfortunately, doesn’t seem to care what we want. Act now while you can actually stop it from being a disaster.’ â€Å"Please, Mom,’ begged Jill. Her jade Dragomir eyes regarded Emily with affection. I knew Jill might indeed disobey and run off–but she didn’t want to, not if she didn’t have to. Emily stared into the distance, long-lashed eyes vacant and defeated. And although she was standing in the way of my plans, I knew she did it out of legitimate love and concern–traits that had probably drawn Eric to her. â€Å"Okay,’ said Emily at last. She sighed. â€Å"Jill can go–but I’m going too. You aren’t facing that place without me.’ â€Å"Or me,’ said John. He still seemed bewildered but was determined to support his wife and stepdaughter. Jill regarded them both with gratitude, reminding me again that I’d just turned a functional family dysfunctional. Emily and John coming with us hadn’t been part of my plans, but I couldn’t blame them and didn’t see what harm they’d cause. We’d need Emily anyway to tell everyone about Eric. â€Å"Thank you,’ I said. â€Å"Thank you so much.’ John eyed me. â€Å"We still haven’t dealt with the fact that there’s a fugitive in our home.’ â€Å"Rose didn’t do it!’ That fierceness was still in Jill. â€Å"It was a setup.’ â€Å"It was.’ I hesitated to speak my next words. â€Å"Probably by the people opposing Lissa.’ Emily paled, but I felt the need for honesty, even if it reaffirmed her fears. She took a steadying breath. â€Å"I believe you. Believe that you didn’t do it. I don’t know why †¦ but I do.’ She almost smiled. â€Å"No, I do know why. It’s because of what I said before, about those vipers at Court. They’re the ones who do this kind of thing. Not you.’ â€Å"Are you sure?’ asked John uneasily. â€Å"This mess with Jill is bad enough without us housing a criminal.’ â€Å"I’m certain,’ said Emily. â€Å"Sonya and Jill trust Rose, and so I do. You’re all welcome to stay here tonight since we can hardly head out to Court right now.’ I opened my mouth to say we most certainly could leave right now, but Sydney elbowed me sharply. â€Å"Thank you, Mrs. Mastrano,’ she said, summoning up that Alchemist diplomacy. â€Å"That would be great.’ I repressed a scowl. Time was still pressing on me, but I knew the Mastranos were entitled to make some preparations. It was probably better to travel in the daytime too. A rough check of my mental map made me think we could do the whole drive back to Court in one day. I nodded in agreement with Sydney, resigning myself to a sleepover at the Mastrano house. â€Å"Thanks. We appreciate it.’ Suddenly, something occurred to me, summoning back John’s words. This mess with Jill is bad enough without us housing a criminal. I gave Emily as convincing and reassuring a smile as I could muster. â€Å"We, um, also have some friends with us waiting out in the car †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ How to cite Last Sacrifice Chapter Twenty-three, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Stealing- Carol Ann Duffy Essay Example

Stealing- Carol Ann Duffy Paper â€Å"Show how the poet explores the themes of Isolation and loneliness, and to what extent your appreciation of the theme was deepened by the poet’s treatment? † Stealing is one of the many Carol Ann Duffy poems in which the themes of isolation and loneliness are explored. The poem is about a person who has nothing to live for, because of this they have fallen into a life of stealing items that are worthless and have no sentimental meaning to them, the thief steals simply because they and get a thrill out of doing so (this particular poem is about the stealing of a snowman). The character finds it amusing to steal peoples’ belongings that have a creative aspect to them like: a guitar, a â€Å"bust of Shakespeare† a camera and a snowman. The poem was composed in the 1980’s, which were a time of unemployment and depression for England and also a time of technological advancement this could be the motivation behind the unusual things that are being stolen. However the belongings do not have significant value. Duffy’s treatment that she presents in Stealing also helped to deepen my appreciation for the poem. Her use of tone, imagery and diction that occurs in the poem all help to convey the themes to the audience more thoroughly and make them more apparent and therefor helping one to appreciate and understand the true themes of the poem. The exploration of the themes loneliness and isolation are portrayed in Stealing through a number of different ways, one in which is through the use of imagery. Imagery is a key element to the poem and is conveyed in an assorted of unique ways. In the third stanza the metaphor â€Å"I’m a mucky ghost† is used suggesting that the character has been separated from humanity and is possibly even dead to society. We will write a custom essay sample on Stealing- Carol Ann Duffy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stealing- Carol Ann Duffy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stealing- Carol Ann Duffy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The use of the word mucky evokes that he leaves a mess behind him and is uncaring for other people and their property indicating that he does not have any friends or family that would suffer from him participating in these high- risk behaviours and getting caught and prosecuted. Duffy’s personal treatment that she has developed in the poem has deepened my understanding because the way that she uses imagery is unique and relates to every- day life. The tone that Duffy uses in Stealing plays an important role in my appreciation of the themes in Stealing. This is because the tone that the poem creates shows me that the Duffy was trying to say and how the audience perceives it. The tone changes throughout Stealing, this is because it is written as someone would talk and as you know the tone without a conversation changes depending on what is being said. When it says, â€Å"flogged it† the tone is angry the use of the harsh word flogged is affective in getting the theme of loneliness across because when you are lonely you can get angry because there is no one there to help you or talk to you about how you feel and how to get over being angry. A change in the tone is when in the second stanza you read â€Å"Part of the trill was knowing/ that children would cry in the morning. † The tone at this part of the poem is satisfaction; the character enjoys knowing that he has made children unhappy. These specific words and phrases that Duffy has used have helped me deepen my understanding of the themes because they are associated and link to the themes generally quite directly. Lastly the diction in Stealing is all very simple and easy to comprehend. This could suggest that the character was not an educated person. Because the poem was set in the 1980’s, which for England were a time of depression, and unemployment it would be easy to believe that the subject of the poem was not an educated man, this could also be a reason as to why he is isolated and lonely which is conveyed through the themes. The most sophisticated word used is â€Å"magnificent†; coincidently it is also the only positive word as well. This suggests that if you are a well-educated person you can be happy because you have opportunities. The single syllabled words like; â€Å"ton†, â€Å"gut†, â€Å"tough† are all simplistic words that represent the struggles of the thief’s every day life. Duffy’s use of these words also helps me understand the themes of loneliness and isolation because they are never being expressed to a particular person or someone that seems to be cared about. Duffy explores the themes of isolation and loneliness through her use of imagery, tone and diction. The way that she expresses her character in the poem is magnificent and the creativeness of the imagery is useful in helping me gain a deeper understanding of the themes, the ever- changing tone and simple diction also help me to engage and successfully gain a deeper understanding of the main themes of loneliness and isolation.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Great Gatsby Study Guide

The Great Gatsby Study Guide The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, is F. Scott Fitzgeralds most famous novel. Set during the Roaring 20s, the book tells the story of a group of wealthy, often hedonistic residents of the fictional New York towns of West Egg and East Egg. The novel critiques the idea of the American Dream, suggesting that the concept has been corrupted by the careless pursuit of decadence. Though it was poorly received in Fitzgerald’s lifetime, The Great Gatsby is now considered a cornerstone of American literature. Plot Summary Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, moves to the Long Island neighborhood of West Egg. He lives next door to a mysterious millionaire named Jay Gatsby, who throws extravagant parties but never seems to show up at his own events. Across the bay, in the old-money neighborhood of East Egg, Nick’s cousin Daisy Buchanan lives with her unfaithful husband Tom. Toms mistress, Myrtle Wilson, is a working-class woman married to mechanic George Wilson. Daisy and Gatsby were in love before the war, but they were separated due to Gatsby’s lower social status. Gatsby is still in love with Daisy. He soon befriends Nick, who agrees to help Gatsby rekindle his affair with Daisy by acting as go-between. Gatsby and Daisy restart their affair, but it is short lived. Tom soon catches on and becomes furious over Daisys unfaithfulness. Daisy chooses to stay with Tom due to her unwillingness to sacrifice her social position. After the confrontation, Daisy and Gatsby drive home in the same car, with Daisy driving. Daisy accidentally hits and kills Myrtle, but Gatsby promises to take the blame if need be. Myrtle’s suspicious husband George approaches Tom about the death. He believes that whoever killed Myrtle was also Myrtles lover. Tom tells him how to find Gatsby, suggesting that Gatsby was the driver of the car (and thus indirectly suggesting that Gatsby was Myrtles lover). George murders Gatsby, then kills himself. Nick is one of only a few mourners at Gatsby’s funeral and, fed up and disillusioned, moves back to the Midwest. Major Characters Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is a mysterious, reclusive millionaire who climbed from a poor upbringing to immense wealth. Hes an idealist fixated on grandeur and romance, but his relentless attempts to woo Daisy and free himself from his past only brings more tragedy upon him. Nick Carraway. Nick, a bond salesman whos new to West Egg, is the narrator of the novel. Nick is more easygoing than the wealthy hedonists around him, but he is easily awed by their grand lifestyles. After witnessing the fallout from Daisy and Gatsby’s affair as well as the careless cruelty of Tom and Daisy, Nick becomes more jaded and leaves Long Island for good. Daisy Buchanan. Daisy, Nicks cousin, is a socialite and flapper. She is married to Tom. Daisy displays self-centered and shallow characteristics, but the reader occasionally sees glimmers of greater depth beneath the surface. Despite renewing her romance with Gatsby, she is too unwilling to give up the comforts of her wealthy life. Tom Buchanan. Tom, Daisys husband, is wealthy and arrogant. He also displays hypocrisy, as he regularly carries on affairs of his own but becomes furious and possessive when he realizes Daisy is in love with Gatsby. His anger over the affair leads him to mislead George Wilson into believing his wife had an affair with Gatsby- a lie that ultimately results in Gatsbys death. Major Themes Wealth and Social Class. The pursuit of wealth unites most of the characters in the novel, most of whom live a hedonistic, shallow lifestyle. Gatsby- a â€Å"new money† millionaire- finds out that even immense wealth does not guarantee crossing over the class barrier. In this way, the novel suggests that there is a significant difference between wealth and social class, and that social mobility is more illusory than the characters think. Love. The Great Gatsby is a story about love, but it is not necessarily a love story. No one in the novel truly feels â€Å"love† for their partners; the closest anyone comes is Nick’s fondness for his girlfriend Jordan. Gatsby’s obsessive love for Daisy is the center of the plot, but he is in love with a romanticized memory rather than the real Daisy. The American Dream. The novel critiques the American Dream: the idea that anyone can achieve anything if they work hard enough. Gatsby works tirelessly and acquires enormous wealth, but he still winds up alone. The misfortune faced by the novels wealthy characters suggests that the American Dream has become corrupted by the greedy pursuit of decadence and wealth. Idealism. Gatsby’s idealism is his most redeeming quality and his biggest downfall. Although his optimistic idealism makes him a more genuine character than the calculating socialites around him, it also leads him to hold onto hopes that he should let go of, as symbolized by the green light he stares at across the bay. Historical Context Fitzgerald was famously inspired by both the Jazz Age society and the Lost Generation. The novel is steeped in the historical context of the era, from flapper and bootlegging culture to the explosion of â€Å"new money† and industrialization. In addition, Fitzgerald’s own life was reflected in the novel: like Gatsby, he was a self-made man who fell in love with a bright young ingenue (Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald) and strived to be â€Å"worthy† of her. The novel can be read as Fitzgerald’s attempt to critique Jazz Age society and the concept of the American Dream. The decadence of the era is portrayed critically, and the idea of the American Dream is depicted as a failure. About The Author F. Scott Fitzgerald was a key figure in the American literary establishment. His work often reflected on the excesses of the Jazz Age and the disillusionment of the post-World War I era. He wrote four novels (plus one unfinished novel) and over 160 short stories. Although he became something of a celebrity in his lifetime, Fitzgeralds novels didn’t achieve critical success until they were rediscovered after his death. Today, Fitzgerald is hailed as one of the great American authors.

Monday, March 2, 2020

History of the Integrated Circuit (Microchip)

History of the Integrated Circuit (Microchip) It seems that the integrated circuit was destined to be invented. Two separate inventors, unaware of each others activities, invented almost identical integrated circuits or ICs at nearly the same time. Jack Kilby, an engineer with a background in ceramic-based silk screen circuit boards and transistor-based hearing aids, started working for  Texas Instruments  in 1958. A year earlier, research engineer  Robert Noyce  had co-founded the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. From 1958 to 1959, both electrical engineers were working on an answer to the same dilemma: how to make more of less. What we didnt realize then was that the integrated circuit would reduce the cost of electronic functions by a factor of a million to one, nothing had ever done that for anything before - Jack Kilby Why the Integrated Circuit Was Needed In designing a complex electronic machine like a computer it was always necessary to increase the number of components involved in order to make technical advances. The monolithic (formed from a single crystal) integrated circuit placed the previously separated transistors, resistors, capacitors and all the connecting wiring onto a single crystal (or chip) made of semiconductor material. Kilby used germanium and Noyce used silicon for the semiconductor material. Patents for the Integrated Circuit In 1959 both parties applied for patents. Jack Kilby and Texas Instruments received U.S. patent #3,138,743 for miniaturized electronic circuits. Robert Noyce and the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation received U.S. patent #2,981,877 for a silicon-based integrated circuit. The two companies wisely decided to cross-license their technologies after several years of legal battles, creating a global market now worth about $1 trillion a year. Commercial Release In 1961 the first commercially available integrated circuits came from the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. All computers then started to be made using chips instead of the individual transistors and their accompanying parts. Texas Instruments first used the chips in Air Force computers and the Minuteman Missile in 1962. They later used the chips to produce the first electronic portable calculators. The original IC had only one transistor, three resistors, and one capacitor and was the size of an adults pinkie finger. Today an IC smaller than a penny can hold 125 million transistors. Jack Kilby holds patents on over sixty inventions and is also well known as the inventor of the portable calculator (1967). In 1970 he was awarded the National Medal of Science. Robert Noyce, with sixteen patents to his name, founded Intel, the company responsible for the invention of the microprocessor, in 1968. But for both men, the invention of the integrated circuit stands historically as one of the most important innovations of mankind. Almost all modern products use chip technology.